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stream_wrapper_register

PHP function Edit on GitHub ✎

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.2, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Register a URL wrapper implemented as a PHP class

Description

stream_wrapper_register(string $protocol, string $class, int $flags = 0): bool

Allows you to implement your own protocol handlers and streams for use with all the other filesystem functions (such as fopen(), fread() etc.).

Parameters

protocol

The wrapper name to be registered. Valid protocol names must contain alphanumerics, dots (.), plusses (+), or hyphens (-) only.

class

The classname which implements the protocol.

flags

Should be set to STREAM_IS_URL if protocol is a URL protocol. Default is 0, local stream.

Return Values

Success

stream_wrapper_register() will return false if the protocol already has a handler.

Examples

How to register a stream wrapper

php
<?php
$existed = in_array("var", stream_get_wrappers());
if ($existed) {
    stream_wrapper_unregister("var");
}
stream_wrapper_register("var", "VariableStream");
$myvar = "";

$fp = fopen("var://myvar", "r+");

fwrite($fp, "line1\n");
fwrite($fp, "line2\n");
fwrite($fp, "line3\n");

rewind($fp);
while (!feof($fp)) {
    echo fgets($fp);
}
fclose($fp);
var_dump($myvar);

if ($existed) {
    stream_wrapper_restore("var");
}

?>

The above example will output:

output
line1
line2
line3
string(18) "line1
line2
line3
"

See Also

Source: reference/stream/functions/stream-wrapper-register.xml · from the official PHP manual (php/doc-en)