php8.5
Home/ Manual/ reference / parallel/ The parallel\Channel class

The parallel\Channel class

An unbuffered channel will block on calls to parallel\Channel::send until there is a receiver, and block on calls to parallel\Channel::recv until there is a sender. This means an unbuffered channel is not only a way to share data among tasks but also a simple method of synchronization.

Unbuffered Channels

An unbuffered channel will block on calls to parallel\Channel::send until there is a receiver, and block on calls to parallel\Channel::recv until there is a sender. This means an unbuffered channel is not only a way to share data among tasks but also a simple method of synchronization.

An unbuffered channel is the fastest way to share data among tasks, requiring the least copying.

Buffered Channels

A buffered channel will not block on calls to parallel\Channel::send until capacity is reached, calls to parallel\Channel::recv will block until there is data in the buffer.

Closures over Channels

A powerful feature of parallel channels is that they allow the exchange of closures between tasks (and runtimes).

When a closure is sent over a channel the closure is buffered, it doesn't change the buffering of the channel transmitting the closure, but it does effect the static scope inside the closure: The same closure sent to different runtimes, or the same runtime, will not share their static scope.

This means that whenever a closure is executed that was transmitted by a channel, static state will be as it was when the closure was buffered.

Anonymous Channels

The anonymous channel constructor allows the programmer to avoid assigning names to every channel: parallel will generate a unique name for anonymous channels.

Class synopsis

class parallel\Channel { }

Construct Make Open Recv Send Close

Source: reference/parallel/parallel.channel.xml · from the official PHP manual (php/doc-en)