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DateTime::modify

PHP function Edit on GitHub ✎

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Alters the timestamp

Description

Oop

DateTime::modify(string $modifier): DateTime

Procedural

date_modify(DateTime $object, string $modifier): DateTime|false

Alter the timestamp of a DateTime object by incrementing or decrementing in a format accepted by DateTimeImmutable::__construct().

Parameters

modifier

Parameter

Return Values

Returns DateTime on success. Procedural

Errors/Exceptions

Object Oriented API only: If an invalid Date/Time string is passed, DateMalformedStringException is thrown.

Changelog

VersionDescription
8.4.0Now has a tentative return type of DateTime. Previously it was DateTime|false.
8.3.0DateTime::modify now throws DateMalformedStringException if an invalid string is passed. Previously, it returned false, and a warning was emitted. date_modify() has not been changed.

Examples

DateTime::modify() example

Oop

php
<?php
$date = new DateTime('2006-12-12');
$date->modify('+1 day');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d');

The above example will output:

output
2006-12-13

Procedural

php
<?php
$date = date_create('2006-12-12');
date_modify($date, '+1 day');
echo date_format($date, 'Y-m-d');

The above example will output:

output
2006-12-13

Beware when adding or subtracting months

php
<?php
$date = new DateTime('2000-12-31');

$date->modify('+1 month');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d') . "\n";

$date->modify('+1 month');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d') . "\n";

The above example will output:

output
2001-01-31
2001-03-03

All formats of Date and Time are supported

php
<?php
$date = new DateTime('2020-12-31');

$date->modify('July 1st, 2023');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i') . "\n";

$date->modify('Monday next week');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i') . "\n";

$date->modify('17:30');
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i') . "\n";

The above example will output:

output
2023-07-01 00:00
2023-07-03 00:00
2023-07-03 17:30

See Also

Source: reference/datetime/datetime/modify.xml · from the official PHP manual (php/doc-en)