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pg_trace

PHP function Edit on GitHub ✎

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Enable tracing a PostgreSQL connection

Description

pg_trace(string $filename, string $mode = "w", PgSql\Connection|null $connection = null, int $trace_mode = 0): bool

pg_trace() enables tracing of the PostgreSQL frontend/backend communication to a file. To fully understand the results, one needs to be familiar with the internals of PostgreSQL communication protocol.

For those who are not, it can still be useful for tracing errors in queries sent to the server, you could do for example grep '^To backend' trace.log and see what queries actually were sent to the PostgreSQL server. For more information, refer to the PostgreSQL Documentation.

Parameters

filename

The full path and file name of the file in which to write the trace log. Same as in fopen().

mode

An optional file access mode, same as for fopen().

connection

Connection-with-nullable-default

trace_mode

An optional trace mode with the following constants PGSQL_TRACE_SUPPRESS_TIMESTAMPS and PGSQL_TRACE_REGRESS_MODE

Return Values

Success

Changelog

VersionDescription
8.3.0trace_mode has been added.
8.0.0connection is now nullable.

Examples

pg_trace() example

php
<?php
$pgsql_conn = pg_connect("dbname=mark host=localhost");

if ($pgsql_conn) {
   pg_trace('/tmp/trace.log', 'w', $pgsql_conn);
   pg_query("SELECT 1");
   pg_untrace($pgsql_conn);
   // Now /tmp/trace.log will contain backend communication
} else {
   print pg_last_error($pgsql_conn);
   exit;
}
?>

See Also

Source: reference/pgsql/functions/pg-trace.xml · from the official PHP manual (php/doc-en)