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strrpos

PHP function Edit on GitHub ✎

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Find the position of the last occurrence of a substring in a string

Description

strrpos(string $haystack, string $needle, int $offset = 0): int|false

Find the numeric position of the last occurrence of needle in the haystack string.

Parameters

haystack

The string to search in.

needle

The string to search for.

Non-string

offset

If zero or positive, the search is performed left to right skipping the first offset bytes of the haystack.

If negative, the search starts offset bytes from the right instead of from the beginning of haystack. The search is performed right to left, searching for the first occurrence of needle from the selected byte.

Note

This is effectively looking for the last occurrence of needle at or before the last offset bytes.

Return Values

Returns the position where the needle exists relative to the beginning of the haystack string (independent of search direction or offset).

Note

String positions start at 0, and not 1.

Returns false if the needle was not found.

Falseproblem

Errors/Exceptions

  • If offset is greater than the length of haystack, a ValueError will be thrown.

Changelog

VersionDescription
8.0.0Passing an Integer as needle is no longer supported.
7.3.0Passing an Integer as needle has been deprecated.

Examples

Checking if a needle is in the haystack

It is easy to mistake the return values for "character found at position 0" and "character not found". Here's how to detect the difference:

php
<?php
$mystring = 'Elephpant';

$pos = strrpos($mystring, "b");
if ($pos === false) { // note: three equal signs
    // not found...
}

?>

Searching with offsets

php
<?php
$foo = "0123456789a123456789b123456789c";

// Looking for '0' from the 0th byte (from the beginning)
var_dump(strrpos($foo, '0', 0));

// Looking for '0' from the 1st byte (after byte "0")
var_dump(strrpos($foo, '0', 1));

// Looking for '7' from the 21th byte (after byte 20)
var_dump(strrpos($foo, '7', 20));

// Looking for '7' from the 29th byte (after byte 28)
var_dump(strrpos($foo, '7', 28));

// Looking for '7' right to left from the 5th byte from the end
var_dump(strrpos($foo, '7', -5));

// Looking for 'c' right to left from the 2nd byte from the end
var_dump(strrpos($foo, 'c', -2));

// Looking for '9c' right to left from the 2nd byte from the end
var_dump(strrpos($foo, '9c', -2));
?>

The above example will output:

output
int(0)
bool(false)
int(27)
bool(false)
int(17)
bool(false)
int(29)

See Also

Source: reference/strings/functions/strrpos.xml · from the official PHP manual (php/doc-en)