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DateInterval::format

PHP function Edit on GitHub ✎

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Formats the interval

Description

DateInterval::format(string $format): string

Formats the interval.

Parameters

format
format characterDescriptionExample values
%Literal %%
YYears, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001, 03
yYears, numeric1, 3
MMonths, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001, 03, 12
mMonths, numeric1, 3, 12
DDays, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001, 03, 31
dDays, numeric1, 3, 31
aTotal number of days as a result of a DateTime::diff or (unknown) otherwise4, 18, 8123
HHours, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001, 03, 23
hHours, numeric1, 3, 23
IMinutes, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001, 03, 59
iMinutes, numeric1, 3, 59
SSeconds, numeric, at least 2 digits with leading 001, 03, 57
sSeconds, numeric1, 3, 57
FMicroseconds, numeric, at least 6 digits with leading 0007701, 052738, 428291
fMicroseconds, numeric7701, 52738, 428291
RSign "-" when negative, "+" when positive-, +
rSign "-" when negative, empty when positive-,

Return Values

Returns the formatted interval.

Changelog

VersionDescription
7.2.12The F and f format will now always be positive.
7.1.0The F and f format characters were added.

Examples

DateInterval example

php
<?php
$interval = new DateInterval('P2Y4DT6H8M');
echo $interval->format('%d days');

The above example will output:

output
4 days

DateInterval and carry over points

php
<?php
$interval = new DateInterval('P32D');
echo $interval->format('%d days');

The above example will output:

output
32 days

DateInterval and DateTime::diff with the %a and %d modifiers

php
<?php
$january = new DateTime('2010-01-01');
$february = new DateTime('2010-02-01');
$interval = $february->diff($january);

// %a will output the total number of days.
echo $interval->format('%a total days')."\n";

// While %d will only output the number of days not already covered by the
// month.
echo $interval->format('%m month, %d days');

The above example will output:

output
31 total days
1 month, 0 days

Notes

Note

The DateInterval::format method does not recalculate carry over points in time strings nor in date segments. This is expected because it is not possible to overflow values like "32 days" which could be interpreted as anything from "1 month and 4 days" to "1 month and 1 day".

See Also

  • DateTime::diff

Source: reference/datetime/dateinterval/format.xml · from the official PHP manual (php/doc-en)